Behind the Blend: Category 1 Animal Fat – The strictest degree of regulatory control

19 February 2026

What is Category 1 animal fat?

Category 1 animal fat is derived from Category 1 animal by-products, which are considered the highest risk because raw materials may carry pathogens, chemical residues, or prions (TSE agents).

Because of this risk profile, Category 1 fat is not permitted for use in food, feed, or pet food. Instead, it is directed towards safe disposal routes or controlled energy applications, such as biofuel production.

Why Category 1 is different

The European Union classifies animal by-products into three categories based on public and animal health risk. Category 1 is the most strictly regulated group because it includes high-risk raw materials, which are subject to the highest level of control.

Category 1 materials include:

  • Animals suspected or confirmed to have TSE diseases (Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, e.g., BSE “mad cow disease”).
  • Pet animals, zoo animals, and circus animals.
  • Specified risk material (SRM) such as spinal cords or brains from cattle.
  • Fallen stock.
  • International catering waste (from planes and ships).

When fat is rendered (processed) from any of these materials, it is classified as Category 1 animal fat.

Connex as a Trusted Partner in Category 1 Animal Fats

Connex brings deep, specialised expertise in the sourcing, handling, and supply of Category 1 animal fats. As a leading renewable feedstock trader, we combine robust ISCC‑certified traceability systems with best‑in‑class operational services to ensure consistent quality, regulatory compliance, and secure supply.

Category 1 animal fats require the highest standards of monitoring and control because they are classified as high‑risk materials not suitable for human or animal consumption. Our rigorous processes – covering tracking, contamination prevention, and full regulatory adherence – ensure that these challenging feedstocks are managed safely, responsibly, and efficiently.

With Connex, partners benefit from a reliable, transparent, and compliant supply chain tailored to the stringent requirements of biofuel production

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